Comparative Education Policy

Chiara Maria Achermann and Jacques Rosenberg   Korea’s focus on — and success in — education Korea’s education policy has proven to be a benchmark for many countries. Taking a closer look at what Korea does in practice can be useful for understanding what works and what doesn’t in education. According to the OECD, “almost one in five 15 year-old-students across OECD countries does not reach a minimum level of skills to function in today’s society, and there are large performance differences between students of different socio-economic backgrounds” (OECD, 2015, 44). We can agree that a child’s success depends on equity in and quality of education. But what does this mean? Basically, equity and quality means fairness and inclusion. Fairness means that no personal or social circumstances should stand in the way of a child’s potential, curiosity, and path to future success. Inclusion implies that every child should attain at least a minimum skills level (OECD, 2015, 43). ...